止痛藥,如嗎啡、羥可酮(英语:oxycodone)、止吐劑及其他藥物用來抑制噁心和嘔吐,都是常用來減輕癌症患者症狀的藥物。
Experimental cancer therapies are studied in clinical trials to match the proposed remedy to the most beneficial current procedure.
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Individuals with cancer have an elevated possibility of blood clots within their veins that may be lifetime-threatening.[210] Using blood thinners for example heparin lessen the chance of blood clots but haven't been shown to increase survival in people with cancer.[210] People who choose blood thinners even have an elevated hazard of bleeding.[210]
手术主要用于去除瘤灶,达到治疗的目的,同时也适用于癌症的预防、诊断、分期、术后结构重建与功能康复等。
Possible harms within the screening exam: one example is, X-ray photos require publicity to potentially dangerous ionizing radiation
戒烟。如果您抽烟,请戒烟。如果您不吸烟,请勿开始抽烟。抽烟与多种癌症有关,而不仅仅是肺癌。立即停止吸烟会降低您将来患癌症的风险。
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癌症會根據發生的部位,有不同前兆或症狀,但這些前兆也可能由其他疾病引起,因此,如果以下症狀持續數週都沒有改善,請前往醫院進行檢查。
抽烟、饮酒、熬夜等不良习惯,以及性别、衰老和肥胖等生理因素,也是某些癌症的风险因素。
Taller folks have a heightened risk of most cancers mainly because they have additional cells than shorter people. Because top is genetically decided to a substantial extent, taller folks have a heritable rise in cancer chance.[88]
In America and Several other cultures, cancer is regarded as a illness that should be "fought" to finish the "civil insurrection"; a War on Cancer was declared inside the US. Armed forces metaphors are specifically prevalent in descriptions of most cancers's human results, they usually emphasize equally the point out on the patient's wellbeing and the need to choose quick, decisive steps himself rather than to hold off, to ignore or to rely fully on Other folks. The armed service metaphors also help rationalize radical, destructive treatments.[242][243]
Radiation therapy is Employed in about 50 % of conditions. The radiation is usually both from inner sources (brachytherapy) or exterior sources. The radiation is most commonly reduced Power X-rays for treating skin cancers, although higher Electricity X-rays are employed for cancers in the human body.[193] Radiation is typically used 癌症 Along with surgical procedure and/or chemotherapy.
準確的癌症分期與診斷對於癌症的治療相當重要,癌症治療的原則是先確立治療目標,主要目標則可分為治癒癌症、延長生命、減輕痛苦及安寧療護四大類,常見的治療方式有以下幾項。